Let’s discuss pyramid schemes versus legitimate MLM (multi-level marketing), as they can appear quite similar at first glance. However, understanding the differences is essential if you’re considering joining a business opportunity. Here’s the overview:
What’s a Pyramid Scheme?
A pyramid scheme is a business model that’s all about recruiting people, not selling products. Here’s how it works:
No Real Product or Service: Either there’s no genuine product, or if there is, it’s mostly sold to members inside the scheme, not to the general public.
Recruitment Over Sales: The focus is on getting new members to join, not on selling anything of value.
Unsustainable: Since the money comes from recruiting, not sales, the scheme eventually collapses when there’s no one left to recruit. And guess what? Most people end up losing money.
In short, pyramid schemes are a big red flag. They’re illegal in most places because they’re scams disguised as business opportunities.

What’s a Legitimate MLM?
Now, let’s talk about legitimate MLMs or network marketing companies. These are not pyramid schemes. Here’s why:
Real Products or Services: They sell actual, marketable products—think skincare, supplements, or home goods—to real customers.
Earnings from Sales: You make money by selling products, not just by recruiting people. Sure, recruiting can boost your income, but sales are the foundation.
Sustainable Business Model: Because the focus is on selling products, the business can grow and thrive without constantly needing new recruits.
Examples of legit MLMs include companies like Amway, Avon, and Tupperware. They’ve been around for decades because they’re built on real products and real sales.

Red Flags to Watch Out For
Not sure if something’s a pyramid scheme? Here are some warning signs:
High Upfront Costs: If you’re asked to pay a lot of money upfront with promises of quick, easy returns, be cautious.
Recruitment Over Sales: If the focus is more on recruiting than selling products, it’s probably a pyramid scheme.
Too Good to Be True: Promises like “get rich quick” or “earn money with no effort” are classic red flags.
The Bottom Line
Pyramid schemes are all about recruiting and will leave most people out of pocket. Legitimate MLMs, on the other hand, are built on real products and sales. If you’re considering joining an MLM, do your homework. Research the company, its products, and its compensation plan. And remember, if it feels sketchy, it probably is.
Stay smart, stay informed, and don’t let flashy promises cloud your judgment. Your time and money are too valuable for anything less than a legitimate opportunity!
Do you have questions or thoughts or need some help? Drop them in the comments—I’d love to hear from you!